Zanthoxylum schinifolium

翼柄花椒

Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb. & Zucc.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Sieb. & Zucc., Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. II. 4(2): 137. 1846.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Chang, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 7(4): 59. 1974. (Quart. J. Chin. For.)

異名

Zanthoxylum pteropodum Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 3: 49. 1913. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Fagara pteropoda (Hayata) Y. C. Liu

Y. C. Liu, J. Agr. Formos. 4: 24. 1955.
Fagara schinifolia (Sieb. & Zucc.) Engler

Lu & Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised 561. 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)

各語言俗名

中

阿里山山椒. 翼柄崖椒. 葉柄花椒.
英

Taiwan prickly ash.
日

ありさんざんしよう.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

A shrub, dioecious. Branchlets with hooked prickles.
Leaves to about 12 cm long, imparipinnate, the rachis glabrous, flat, slightly winged; leaflets chartaceous, of 5–8 pairs, sessile, opposite, ovate-oblong, glabrous or occasionally with a few hairs beneath, about 20–25 mm long, 7–8 mm broad, acute to acuminate at base, the margins coarsely serrate, distinctly pellucid-punctate, pale beneath; petioles and rachis 15 cm long.
Flowers in short terminal cymose panicles. Female flowers: pedicels glabrous, 1 mm long; sepals triangular, small, 0.6 mm long, glabrous; petals oblong, 2.5 mm long, 1.2 mm broad, acutish at apex, glabrous; gynoecium 3–4 carpellate; stigmas globose.
Fruit of 1–3 capels, each about 3 mm across; seeds black, shining.

分布

台灣 : in forests at medium altitudes throughout the island.
世界 : China, Japan and Korea.

引證標本

ILAN: Taipingshan, Chang 4927. TAICHUNG: Liu s. n. 213*, Matuda s. n. 1919*; Pahsienshan, Chang 1422. PINGTUNG: N. Tawushan, Chang 1798. HUALIEN: Mukuashan, Chang 2630.